4.6 Article

The Role of Heart-Rate Variability Parameters in Activity Recognition and Energy-Expenditure Estimation Using Wearable Sensors

期刊

SENSORS
卷 17, 期 7, 页码 -

出版社

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/s17071698

关键词

HRV parameters; activity recognition; energy expenditure estimation; wearable sensors; mobile healthcare system

资金

  1. Bio & Medical Technology Development Program of the National Research Foundation (NRF) - Korean government, MSIP [2014M3A9D7070128]
  2. Next-generation Medical Device Development Program for Newly-Created Market of the NRF - Korean government, MSIP [2015M3D5A1066100]
  3. National Research Foundation of Korea [2014M3A9D7070128, 2015M3D5A1066100] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)

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Human-activity recognition (HAR) and energy-expenditure (EE) estimation are major functions in the mobile healthcare system. Both functions have been investigated for a long time; however, several challenges remain unsolved, such as the confusion between activities and the recognition of energy-consuming activities involving little or no movement. To solve these problems, we propose a novel approach using an accelerometer and electrocardiogram (ECG). First, we collected a database of six activities (sitting, standing, walking, ascending, resting and running) of 13 voluntary participants. We compared the HAR performances of three models with respect to the input data type (with none, all, or some of the heart-rate variability (HRV) parameters). The best recognition performance was 96.35%, which was obtained with some selected HRV parameters. EE was also estimated for different choices of the input data type (with or without HRV parameters) and the model type (single and activity-specific). The best estimation performance was found in the case of the activity-specific model with HRV parameters. Our findings indicate that the use of human physiological data, obtained by wearable sensors, has a significant impact on both HAR and EE estimation, which are crucial functions in the mobile healthcare system.

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