期刊
ENERGY STORAGE MATERIALS
卷 6, 期 -, 页码 180-187出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2016.11.005
关键词
Supercapacitor; Nickel-cobalt sulfide; Graphene; One-step synthesis; surface-enrichment
资金
- NSFC-Guangdong united fund [U1401246]
Binary metal sulfide@ graphene composites have held great promising as electrode materials for supercapacitors (SCs). However, synthesis of nanosized binary metal sulfides that uniformly distribute on graphene in a simple way is still an enormous challenge. Herein we report a one-step solvothermal method employing poly (acrylic acid) (PAA) additive to fabricate well-dispersed nickel-cobalt sulfide nanoparticles on graphene (marked as NiCo-S@ G) used in both traditional and flexible supercapacitors. The Ni-Co-S@ G traditional electrode exhibits high specific capacitance at high rate (1021 F g(-1) at 20 A g(-1)) and high capacitance retention (92.1% after 5000 cycles at 10 A g(-1)). Such outstanding performances are benefited from its unique integrated nanostructure which offers rich electroactive surface sites as well as favourable conductivity. Furthermore, asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC) of Ni-Co-S@ G//reduced graphene hydrogels (RGH) delivers high energy density (39.5 Wh kg(-1) at power density of 1778 W kg(-1)) as well as excellent cycle stability (84.4% capacitance retention after 15,000 cycles). Besides, binder-free flexible electrode with satisfied electrochemical properties was successfully fabricated by directly growing Ni-Co-S@ G on active carbon fibre cloth (ACC). This work provides a facile and effective way to optimize the capacitive performances of binary metal sulfide@ graphene composites,
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