期刊
SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH
卷 179, 期 -, 页码 8-12出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2016.09.021
关键词
Schizophrenia; Autism; Self; Location; Peripersonal; Multisensory
类别
资金
- NIH [CA183492, HD083211]
- Simons Foundation Autism Research Initiative
- Wallace Research Foundation
Schizophrenia (SZ) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have been both described as disorders of the self. However, the manner in which the sense of self is impacted in these disorders is strikingly different. In the current review, we propose that SZ and ASD lay at opposite extremes of a particular component of the representation of self; namely, self-location and the construct of peripersonal space. We evaluate emerging literature suggesting that while SZ individuals possess an extremely weak or variable bodily boundary between self and other, ASD patients possess a sharper self-other boundary. Furthermore, based on recent behavioral and neural network modeling findings, we propose that multisensory training focused on either sharpening (for SZ) or making shallower (for ASD) the self-other boundary may hold promise as an interventional tool in the treatment of these disorders. (C) 2016 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
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