期刊
RHEUMATOLOGY
卷 56, 期 12, 页码 2170-2178出版社
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/kex350
关键词
gout; lesinurad; phase 3 trial; serum urate
类别
资金
- Ardea Biosciences, Inc.
Objective. To investigate the efficacy and safety of lesinurad, a selective uric acid reabsorption inhibitor, in a 6 month, phase 3 clinical trial and extension study. Methods. Patients with gout who cannot take a xanthine oxidase inhibitor (XOI) and have serum uric acid (sUA) >= 6.5 mg/dl were randomized to receive oral lesinurad (400mg daily) or placebo. The primary endpoint was the proportion of patients with sUA < 6.0 mg/dl at month 6. Safety assessments included treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and laboratory data. Patients who completed the study were eligible for an open-label, uncontrolled extension study of lesinurad 400mg monotherapy. Results. Patients (n = 214) were primarily white males (mean age 54.4 years; gout duration 11.2 years). Significantly more patients achieved the primary endpoint with lesinurad than placebo (29.9 vs 1.9%; P < 0.0001). Overall TEAE rates were higher with lesinurad (77.6 vs 65.4%); renal-related TEAEs (17.8%), renal-related serious TEAEs (4.7%) and serum creatinine elevations (1.5 times baseline, 24.3%) occurred only with lesinurad. A total of 143 patients (65 lesinurad, 78 placebo) enrolled in the extension study. Treatment with lesinurad 400mg resulted in rapid and sustained sUA lowering that persisted for up to 18 months before the study was terminated prematurely. No new safety findings were observed in the extension. Conclusion. In patients with gout and intolerance/contraindication to XOIs, lesinurad 400mg monotherapy demonstrated superior sUA lowering compared with placebo, with sustained effects for up to 18 months. Due to a high incidence of serum creatinine elevations and renal-related adverse events, including serious adverse events with lesinurad 400 mg, lesinurad should not be used as monotherapy.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据