期刊
TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASABE
卷 61, 期 1, 页码 15-24出版社
AMER SOC AGRICULTURAL & BIOLOGICAL ENGINEERS
DOI: 10.13031/trans.11840
关键词
IDE sensor; Impedance values; Frying oil quality; Total polar compounds
资金
- Prototype Research Grant Scheme of the Malaysian Ministry of Higher Education [PGRS/1/12/TK02/UPM/02/2]
Repeated use of frying oil has been proven hazardous due to the degradation process that changes the quality of the oil. In this study, an interdigitated electrode (IDE) sensor was designed to evaluate palm olein degradation during deep fat frying at several frying intervals by measuring the changes in the oil's electrical properties. The frying experiment was carried out in batches. In total, 150 batches (150 g batch-1) of French fries were fried over five days. Oil samples were collected (150 mL) after every five frying cycles. The impedance values were measured at 35 degrees C and 45 degrees C using the IDE sensor connected to an inductance (L), capacitance (C), and resistance (R) LCR meter with five frequency levels (100 Hz, 1 kHz, 10 kHz, 20 kHz, and 100 kHz). The total polar compounds (TPC) of each oil sample were measured with a Testo 270 frying oil tester, while the viscosity was measured with a viscometer. The impedance values were found to be significantly different at 35 degrees C and 45 degrees C as well as at different frequency levels (p < 0.0001). For individual frequency analysis, the regression equation obtained the best results at 35 degrees C (with RMSE of 1.21%) and 1.33 mPa.s for TPC and viscosity, respectively. The results indicated that the designed IDE sensor has good potential as a simple and inexpensive method for monitoring palm olein degradation during deep fat frying.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据