期刊
REVIEWS IN ENDOCRINE & METABOLIC DISORDERS
卷 18, 期 2, 页码 153-165出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s11154-017-9424-1
关键词
Vitamin D deficiency; Vitamin D insufficiency; Sunlight; Rickets; Vitamin D-2; Vitamin D-3; 25-hydroxyvitamin D; Vitamin D toxicity
Vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency is a global health issue that afflicts more than one billion children and adults worldwide. The consequences of vitamin D deficiency cannot be under estimated. There has been an association of vitamin D deficiency with a myriad of acute and chronic illnesses including preeclampsia, childhood dental caries, periodontitis, autoimmune disorders, infectious diseases, cardiovascular disease, deadly cancers, type 2 diabetes and neurological disorders. This review is to put into perspective the controversy surrounding the definition for vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency as well as providing guidance for how to treat and prevent vitamin D deficiency.
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