期刊
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
卷 203, 期 -, 页码 31-39出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2015.03.026
关键词
Organic pollutants; PAHs; Soil; Emissions; Long-range transport; Enrichment factor; Humic layer; Mineral soil; O horizon
资金
- Federal Environment Agency (UBA) [FKZ 3707 71 201]
Samples of 474 forest stands in Germany were analysed for concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in three sampling depths. Enhanced concentrations were mainly found at spots relatively close to densely industrialized and urbanized regions and at some topographically elevated areas. Average enrichment factors between mineral soil and humic layer depend on humus type i.e. decrease from mull via moder to more Based on their compound-patterns, the observed samples could be assigned to three main clusters. For some parts of our study area a uniform assignment of samples to clusters over larger regions could be identified. For instance, samples taken at vicinity to brown-coal strip-mining districts are characterized by high relative abundances of low-molecular-weight PAHs. These results suggest that PAHs are more likely originated from local and regional emitters rather than from long-range transport and that specific source-regions can be identified based on PAH fingerprints. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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