期刊
REPRODUCTIVE TOXICOLOGY
卷 67, 期 -, 页码 35-41出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2016.11.012
关键词
Folic acid; Preterm delivery; Small for gestational age
资金
- National Science and Technology Support Program, China [2013BA12B01]
Objective: To investigate the effect of folic acid (FA) supplementation on the risks of preterm delivery (PTD) and small for gestational age births (SGA). Data sources: Cohort studies were identified from MEDLINE, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, CINAHL, and CBM from inception to January 2015. Participants and included studies: Healthy women who want to get pregnancy or being pregnant. Main outcome measures: PTD and SGA. Results: The association of FA and PTD was significant when supplement initiated after pregnancy (RR= 0.68, 95%Cl, 0.52-0.90), whereas no effect was founded if the initiation time was before conception (RR= 0.89, 95%CI, 0.80-1.01). The results for the association between FA supplementation and SGA showed significant protective effect: initiated before conception (RR= 0.70, 95%CI, 0.57-0.85) and initiated after conception (RR= 0.84, 95%CI, 0.81-0.89). Conclusion: Folic acid supplementation is associated with a significant reduction on the risk of PTD when initiated after conception. It can also protect fetus from SGA.(C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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