期刊
JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE-REPORTS
卷 18, 期 -, 页码 300-307出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2018.01.032
关键词
Cinnabar; Vermilion; Isotopes; Sulphur; ICP-MS; Wall paintings; Roman; Baetulo; Spain; Almaden; Tarna; Xovar
类别
资金
- Research Grant for Global Mercury Research Promotion Project from National Institute for Minamata Disease, Ministry of the Environment of Japan [R-2]
- JSPS KAKENHI [JP26242016]
- project: Les pintures murals de la ciutat Romana de Baetulo i el seu territori. Estudi arqueologic i analisi arqueometrica (Ajuds a Projectes d'Abast Local i Comarcal: ACOM-DGR)-Universitat de Barcelona
Mural paintings bear witness to the lifestyle, wealth and prestige of a specific society and depict its ideas, its beliefs, and its religion. The characterization of the pigments used in mural paintings can shed light on a site's economic status or on the importance of a particular area within the site, since the price of different pigments varied widely. Isotope analysis can be used to identify the origin of pigments and to establish whether the raw materials are local/regional or imported. This, in turn, provides us with valuable information about the socioeconomic relations that developed in a specific society. The present study explores the sulphur isotope ratio of the cinnabar used in the Roman wall paintings sampled from Baetulo (modern-day Badalona, Spain) and compares the ratios found to the geological ores sampled at the various Spanish mercury mines in use in Antiquity. The general conclusion is that the red pigments used in the wall paintings seem to come either from Almaden (Castile la Mancha, Spain, known as Sisopo or Sisapu in Roman times), or from Tarna (Asturias, Spain).
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