期刊
JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE
卷 17, 期 -, 页码 153-169出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2018.01.019
关键词
Lithium-ion battery; LiFePO4 (LFP)/graphite; Calendar aging; Lifetime model; Dynamic storage conditions
资金
- Bavarian Ministry of Economy, Media, Energy and Technology under the EEBatt
- TUM (Technical University of Munich, Germany)
- NTU (Nanyang Technological University, Singapore) within the ICER (International Center of Energy Research)
This paper presents a comprehensive calendar aging study on a lithium-ion battery with a test duration of 29 months. This aging study was realized with a widely used commercial LiFePO4/graphite cell from Sony/Murata, which promises both long calendar and cycle lifetime, which is especially required for stationary battery applications. The development of the cells' capacity, as well as the resistances, are shown in a static calendar aging study for 17 test points, each with 3 cells, having constant storage conditions of temperature and state of charge. Based on the measurement data, a semi-empirical aging model is presented for the capacity loss and resistance increase, consisting of only 5 parameters which are valid for all storage conditions. An additional dynamic calendar aging study is performed with 9 months test duration for model validation, consisting of 15 test points with varying conditions of temperature and state of charge. The absolute model errors against the validation data points remain below 2.2% for the capacity loss and below 6.9% for the resistance increase for all dynamic validation tests. In conclusion, this calendar aging model allows the prognosis of the calendar lifetime of LiFePO4/graphite batteries in different applications with varying storage conditions over time. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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