期刊
FEMINIST CRIMINOLOGY
卷 13, 期 3, 页码 237-259出版社
SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
DOI: 10.1177/1557085117753668
关键词
policing; rape; quantitative research; sexual assault; women; women as professionals in the CJS; longitudinal study; women and social policy
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the theory of representative bureaucracy. Cross-sectional and longitudinal data, covering a period from 1997 to 2013, suggest that a greater number of women in the policing workforce is related to higher reporting rates for rape incidents and higher clearance rates for rape cases. Furthermore, the findings suggest that the relationship between female representation and women-centered outcomes is moderated by the presence of a union and mediated by resources for victims and community policing. Looking ahead, more research is needed to identify how female representation in policing influences organizational processes and outcomes for citizens.
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