Grain size effect on the small fatigue crack initiation and growth mechanisms of nickel-based superalloy GH4169

The aim of this paper was to identify the grain size effect on the small fatigue crack initiation and growth mechanisms of nickel-based superalloy GH4169. Results showed that there was a transition of fatigue crack initiation mechanism between fine-grained material and coarse-grained material. Small fatigue crack growth rates were almost constant across a wide range of crack lengths. Once the surface crack length reached the critical size of 200 mu m, the crack would propagate fairly quickly. At a given experimental condition, the scattering of fatigue lives of the parallel specimens was dependent on the crack initiation mechanisms. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.