期刊
PLANT BREEDING
卷 136, 期 3, 页码 357-364出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/pbr.12472
关键词
rice; bacterial blight; Andaman Islands; host genetic backgrounds; resistant genes
资金
- Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Government of India under Accelerated Crop Improvement Programme project
Bacterial blight (BB) is a major disease of rice for which host resistance is the only effective solution. The three genes pyramid xa5+xa13+ Xa21 is recently the most utilized combination for developing resistant varieties through marker-assisted breeding. Our study was carried out to elicit the detailed response of twenty lines possessing these three genes in five genetic backgrounds to twelve diverse BB pathotypes in India. The lines developed from ADT 47 variety showed incomplete resistance to most of the pathotypes, whereas susceptibility varied from 8.3% to 16.6% in ADT 43 and IR24, respectively. However, in IMP ASD16/60 and Improved Samba Mahsuri, complete resistance against all pathotypes was observed. The overall results confirmed that genetic background plays crucial role for the effective expression of xa5+xa13+Xa21 combination. Molecular studies did not reveal correlation between origin of pathotypes and their virulence potential. It is suggested to deploy Improved Samba Mahsuri, IMP ASD 16/60 and AD1306 varieties in the bacterial blight prone areas or use them as donors for realizing wider and durable resistance.
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