期刊
PHYSICS-USPEKHI
卷 60, 期 5, 页码 490-508出版社
TURPION LTD
DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.2016.12.038004
关键词
shock waves in solids; high-rate straining; high-rate fracture; dynamics of dislocations; ideal strength; anomalous thermal hardening; polycrystalline metals and single crystals
资金
- Russian Science Foundation [14-12-01127]
- Russian Science Foundation [14-12-01127] Funding Source: Russian Science Foundation
This paper briefly reviews recent experimental results on the temperature-rate dependences of flow and fracture stresses in metals under high strain rate conditions for pulsed shock wave loads with durations from tens of picoseconds up to microseconds. In the experiments, ultimate ('ideal') values of the shear and tensile strengths have been approached and anomalous growth of the yield stress with temperature at high strain rates has been confirmed for some metals. New evidence is obtained for the intense dislocation multiplication immediately originating in the elastic precursor of a compression shock wave. It is found that under these conditions inclusions and other strengthening factors may have a softening effect. Novel and unexpected features are observed in the evolution of elasto-plastic compression shock waves.
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