4.6 Article

Conditional limit measure of a one-dimensional quantum walk with an absorbing sink

期刊

PHYSICAL REVIEW A
卷 98, 期 1, 页码 -

出版社

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.98.012136

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资金

  1. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science [16K17637, 16K03939]
  2. GACR [17-00844S]
  3. MSMT [RVO 14000]
  4. Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [16K17637, 16K03939] Funding Source: KAKEN

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We consider a two-state quantum walk on a line where after the first step an absorbing sink is placed at the origin. The probability of finding the walker at position j, conditioned on that it has not returned to the origin, is investigated in the asymptotic limit. We prove a limit theorem for the conditional probability distribution and show that it is given by the Konno's density function modified by a prefactor ensuring that the distribution vanishes at the origin. In addition, we discuss the relation to the problem of recurrence of a quantum walk and determine the Polya number. Our approach is based on path counting and the stationary phase approximation.

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