4.8 Article

Universal Entropy of Conformal Critical Theories on a Klein Bottle

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PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 119, 期 26, 页码 -

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AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.261603

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  1. Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft through Excellence Cluster Nanosystems Initiative Munich

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We show that rational conformal field theories in 1 + 1 dimensions on a Klein bottle, with a length L and width beta, satisfying L >> beta, have a universal entropy. This universal entropy depends on the quantum dimensions of the primary fields and can be accurately extracted by taking a proper ratio between the Klein bottle and torus partition functions, enabling the characterization of conformal critical theories. The result is checked against exact calculations in quantum spin-1/2 XY and Ising chains.

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