期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 118, 期 13, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.135701
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资金
- German Research Foundation (DFG) through the Institutional Strategy of the University of Cologne within the German Excellence Initiative [ZUK 81]
- European Research Council via ERC Grant [647434]
- Alexander von Humboldt foundation
- European Research Council (ERC) [647434] Funding Source: European Research Council (ERC)
We study the prethermal dynamics of an interacting quantum field theory with an N-component order parameter and O(N) symmetry, suddenly quenched in the vicinity of a dynamical critical point. Depending on the initial conditions, the evolution of the order parameter, and of the response and correlation functions, can exhibit a temporal crossover between universal dynamical scaling regimes governed, respectively, by a quantum and a classical prethermal fixed point, as well as a crossover from a Gaussian to a non-Gaussian prethermal dynamical scaling. Together with a recent experiment, this suggests that quenches may be used in order to explore the rich variety of dynamical critical points occurring in the nonequilibrium dynamics of a quantum many-body system. We illustrate this fact by using a combination of renormalization group techniques and a nonperturbative large-N limit.
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