期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 118, 期 22, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.226601
关键词
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资金
- Emergent Phenomena in Quantum Systems initiative of the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
- NSF [DMR-1507141]
- Simons Investigatorship
- Max Planck Society
- UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/I032487/1]
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/I032487/1] Funding Source: researchfish
- Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1507141] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
- Division Of Materials Research [1507141] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
- EPSRC [EP/I032487/1] Funding Source: UKRI
In metallic samples of small enough size and sufficiently strong momentum-conserving scattering, the viscosity of the electron gas can become the dominant process governing transport. In this regime, momentum is a long-lived quantity whose evolution is described by an emergent hydrodynamical theory. Furthermore, breaking time-reversal symmetry leads to the appearance of an odd component to the viscosity called the Hall viscosity, which has attracted considerable attention recently due to its quantized nature in gapped systems but still eludes experimental confirmation. Based on microscopic calculations, we discuss how to measure the effects of both the even and odd components of the viscosity using hydrodynamic electronic transport in mesoscopic samples under applied magnetic fields.
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