4.8 Article

Source-Device-Independent Ultrafast Quantum Random Number Generation

期刊

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 118, 期 6, 页码 -

出版社

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.060503

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  1. Strategic-Research-Project QUINTET of the Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova
  2. Strategic-Research-Project QUANTUMFUTURE of the University of Padova

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Secure random numbers are a fundamental element of many applications in science, statistics, cryptography and more in general in security protocols. We present a method that enables the generation of high-speed unpredictable random numbers from the quadratures of an electromagnetic field without any assumption on the input state. The method allows us to eliminate the numbers that can be predicted due to the presence of classical and quantum side information. In particular, we introduce a procedure to estimate a bound on the conditional min-entropy based on the entropic uncertainty principle for position and momentum observables of infinite dimensional quantum systems. By the above method, we experimentally demonstrated the generation of secure true random bits at a rate greater than 1.7 Gbit/s.

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