期刊
INTERNATIONAL AGROPHYSICS
卷 32, 期 3, 页码 325-333出版社
DE GRUYTER POLAND SP ZOO
DOI: 10.1515/intag-2017-0018
关键词
citrus rootstock; Forner-Alcaide; fruit quality; lemon; yield
类别
资金
- National Institute of Agricultural and Food Research and Technology [RTA2014-00059]
- Valencian Generalitat
- FEDER funds
In terms of growth, yield and fruit quality, three lemon varieties ('Fino49' F49, 'Verna50' V50 and 'FinoElche' FE) were tested on three new hybrid mot stock selections (Forner-Alcaide 2324, Forner-Alcaide 418 and Fomer-Alcaide 5). Yield was weighed within a nine year period and fruit quality was determined in two harvests. Tree size was similar on the Forner-Alcaide 5 and Fomer-Alcaide 2324 rootstocks, but reduced by 50% on Fomer-Alcaide 418. Forner-Alcaide 2324 and the Fomer-Alcaide 5 rootstocks showed similar cumulative yield, while it was decreased by 66% in Forner-Alcaide 418. In all cases, 'Verna50' was the less efficient scion. Rootstock was found to significantly affect fruit quality variables. The Forner-Alcaide 418 rootstock induced the lowest peel thickness and peel percentage, but the highest juice content and colour index. Forner-Alcaide 5, together with Forner-Alcaide 418, showed the highest total soluble sugars. In conclusion, both the Forner-Akaide 5 and Forner-Alcaide 2324 rootstocks generate standard tree size and high yield in the varieties tested, together with great fruit quality, being a suitable alternative for replacing C. macrophylla rootstock when used in lemon varieties. Forner-Alcaide 418 reduces tree size without decreasing yield efficiency and improves alternate-bearing of the harvest. Thus, it may have use in intensifying citrus production as it behaves as a dwarfing rootstock.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据