期刊
出版社
ROYAL SOC
DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2017.0042
关键词
liquid crystal; tactoids; topological defects; microspheres; geometrical confinement
资金
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
- University of British Columbia
Tactoids are liquid crystalline microdroplets that spontaneously nucleate from isotropic dispersions, and transform into macroscopic anisotropic phases. These intermediate structures have been found in a range of molecular, polymeric and colloidal liquid crystals. Typically only studied by polarized optical microscopy, these ordered but easily deformable microdroplets are now emerging as interesting components for structural investigations and developing new materials. In this review, we highlight the structure, property and transformation of tactoids in different compositions, but especially cellulose nanocrystals. We have selected references that illustrate the diversity and most exciting developments in tactoid research, while capturing the historical development of this field. This article is part of a discussion meeting issue 'New horizons for cellulose nanotechnology'.
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