期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW E
卷 98, 期 3, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.98.030601
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-
资金
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [SPP 1726, SP1382/3-2, VI 237/5-2]
We study active Brownian particles as a paradigm for a genuine nonequilibrium phase transition requiring steady driving. Access to the critical point in computer simulations is obstructed by the fact that the density is conserved. We propose a method based on arguments from finite-size scaling to determine critical points and successfully test it for the two-dimensional (2D) Ising model. Using this method allows us to accurately determine the critical point of two-dimensional active Brownian particles at Pe(cr) = 40(2),phi(cr) = 0.597(3). Based on this estimate, we study the corresponding critical exponents beta, gamma/nu, and nu. Our results are incompatible with the 2D Ising exponents, thus raising the question whether there exists a corresponding nonequilibrium universality class.
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