期刊
SCIENCE IMMUNOLOGY
卷 3, 期 28, 页码 -出版社
AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1126/sciimmunol.aat6975
关键词
-
类别
资金
- Institute for Basic Science, Korea [IBS-R005]
Dysregulation of intestinal microflora is linked to inflammatory disorders associated with compromised immunosuppressive functions of Foxp3(+) T regulatory (T-r(eg)) cells. Although mucosa-associated commensal microbiota has been implicated in T-reg generation, molecular identities of the effector components controlling this process remain largely unknown. Here, we have defined Bifidobacterium bifidum as a potent inducer of Foxp3(+) T-reg cells with diverse T cell receptor specificity to dietary antigens, commensal bacteria, and B. bifidum itself. Cell surface beta-glucan/galactan (CSGG) polysaccharides of B. bifidum were identified as key components responsible for T-reg induction. CSGG efficiently recapitulated the activity of whole bacteria and acted via regulatory dendritic cells through a partially Toll-like receptor 2-mediated mechanism. T-reg cells induced by B. bifidum or purified CSGG display stable and robust suppressive capacity toward experimental colitis. By identifying CSGG as a functional component of T-reg-inducing bacteria, our studies highlight the immunomodulatory potential of CSGG and CSGG-producing microbes.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据