期刊
ENTROPY
卷 20, 期 10, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/e20100733
关键词
natural convection; bifurcation; horizontal annulus; thermal IB-LBM; rotation
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [11872337, 11502237, 51706205]
- Zhejiang Province Natural Science Foundation [LY18A020010]
- Zhejiang province public welfare technology application research project [2017C31075]
- Young Researchers Foundation of Zhejiang Provincial Top Key Academic Discipline of Mechanical Engineering
- Dept. Social Security and Human Resources, Project of Ten Thousands Talents [W01060069]
A numerical investigation has been carried out to understand the mechanism of the rotation effect on bifurcation and dual solutions in natural convection within a horizontal annulus. A thermal immersed boundary-lattice Boltzmann method was used to resolve the annular flow domain covered by a Cartesian mesh. The Rayleigh number based on the gap width is fixed at 10(4). The rotation effect on the natural convection is analyzed by streamlines, isotherms, phase portrait and bifurcation diagram. Our results manifest the existence of three convection patterns in a horizontal annulus with rotating inner cylinder which affect the heat transfer in different ways, and the linear speed (U-i*) determines the proportion of each convection. Comparison of average Nusselt number versus linear speed for the inner cylinder indicates the existence of the three different mechanisms which drive the convection in a rotation system. The convection pattern caused by rotation reduces the heat transfer efficiency. Our results in phase portraits also reveal the differences among different convection patterns.
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