期刊
CLIMATE DYNAMICS
卷 51, 期 11-12, 页码 4109-4121出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s00382-017-3591-3
关键词
East Asian westerly jet; Rainfall anomalies; Yangtze-Huaihe River Valley; Dynamic mechanisms; Asymmetric relationship; Interannual time scale
资金
- National Basic Research Program of China [2012CB956202]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [41275019, 41475009]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [lzujbky-2016-195]
Existing studies show that the change in the meridional position of East Asian westerly jet (EAWJ) is associated with rainfall anomalies in Yangtze-Huaihe River Valley (YHRV) in summer. However, the dynamic mechanism has not been resolved yet. The present study reveals underlying mechanisms for this impact for early summer and midsummer, separately. Mechanism1: associated with EAWJ's anomalously southward displacement, the 500-hPa westerly wind over YHRV is strengthened through midtropospheric horizontal circulation anomalies; the westerly anomalies are related to the formation of warm advection anomalies over YHRV, which cause increased rainfall through adiabatic ascent motion and convective activities; the major difference in these processes between early summer and midsummer is the midtropospheric circulation anomaly pattern. Mechanism 2: associated with EAWJ's anomalously southward displacement, the large day-to-day variability of midtropospheric temperature advection in midlatitudes is displaced southward by the jet's trapping transient eddies; this change enhances the day-to-day variability of temperature advection over YHRV, which in turn causes the increased rainfall in most part of YHRV through lower-bound effect (rainfall amount can not become negative); there is not much difference in these processes between early summer and midsummer.
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