期刊
NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
卷 19, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/aa7ceb
关键词
open quantum system; asymptotic state; many-body; Floquet states
资金
- Russian Science Foundation [15-12-20029]
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [HA1517/35-1, DE1889/1-1]
- Singapore Ministry of Education
- National Research Foundation of Singapore
- WBS [R-144-000-350-112]
- Singapore MOE Academic Research Fund [MOE2014-T2-2-119]
- Russian Science Foundation [15-12-20029] Funding Source: Russian Science Foundation
When a periodically modulated many-body quantum system is weakly coupled to an environment, the combined action of these temporal modulations and dissipation steers the system towards a state characterized by a time-periodic density operator. To resolve this asymptotic non-equilibrium state at stroboscopic instants of time, we use the dissipative propagator over one period of modulations, 'Floquet map', and evaluate the stroboscopic density operator as its invariant. Particle interactions control properties of the map and thus the features of its invariant. In addition, the spectrum of the map provides insight into the system relaxation towards the asymptotic state and may help to understand whether it is possible (or not) to construct a stroboscopic time-independent Lindblad generator which mimics the action of the original time-dependent one. We illustrate the idea with a scalable many-body model, a periodically modulated Bose-Hubbard dimer. We contrast the relations between the interaction-induced bifurcations in a mean-field description with the numerically exact stroboscopic evolution and discuss the characteristics of the genuine quantum many-body state vs the characteristics of its mean-field counterpart.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据