期刊
NATURE PHOTONICS
卷 11, 期 10, 页码 634-+出版社
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/s41566-017-0005-3
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资金
- UK Engineering and Physical Science Research Council [EP/N031105/1]
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/N031105/1] Funding Source: researchfish
- EPSRC [EP/N031105/1] Funding Source: UKRI
The ability to cool and manipulate levitated nanoparticles in vacuum is a promising tool for exploring macroscopic quantum mechanics(1,2), precision measurements of forces(3) and non-equilibrium thermodynamics(4,5). The extreme isolation afforded by optical levitation offers a low-noise, undamped environment that has been used to measure zeptonewton forces(3) and radiation pressure shot noise(6), and to demonstrate centre-of-mass motion cooling(7,8). Ground-state cooling and the creation of macroscopic quantum superpositions are now within reach, but control of both the centre of mass and internal temperature is required. While cooling the centreof- mass motion to micro-kelvin temperatures has now been achieved, the internal temperature has remained at or above room temperature. Here, we realize a nanocryostat by refrigerating levitated Yb3+: YLF nanocrystals to 130 K using antiStokes fluorescence cooling, while simultaneously using the optical trapping field to align the crystal to maximize cooling.
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