期刊
NATURE MATERIALS
卷 17, 期 1, 页码 56-+出版社
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/NMAT5034
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资金
- US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-SC0001135]
- US DOE Office of Science Facility [DE-SC0012704]
- National Science Foundation [OCI-1053575]
Surface segregation-the enrichment of one element at the surface, relative to the bulk-is ubiquitous to multi-component materials. Using the example of a Cu-Au solid solution, we demonstrate that compositional variations induced by surface segregation are accompanied by misfit strain and the formation of dislocations in the subsurface region via a surface diffusion and trapping process. The resulting chemically ordered surface regions acts as an effective barrier that inhibits subsequent dislocation annihilation at free surfaces. Using dynamic, atomic-scale resolution electron microscopy observations and theory modelling, we show that the dislocations are highly active, and we delineate the specific atomic-scale mechanisms associated with their nucleation, glide, climb, and annihilation at elevated temperatures. These observations provide mechanistic detail of how dislocations nucleate and migrate at heterointerfaces in dissimilar-material systems.
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