期刊
NANOSCALE
卷 9, 期 42, 页码 16313-16320出版社
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c7nr05825j
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资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51373037, 51433001, 21604010]
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2016M600268]
- Program of Shanghai Academic Research Leader [17XD1400100]
- Chenguang Program - Shanghai Education Development Foundation
- Shanghai Municipal Education Commission
Tailoring the size and controlling the morphology of particular nano-architectures are considered as two promising strategies to improve the catalytic performance of metal nanocrystals towards hydrogen evolution reactions (HERs). Herein, mesoporous cobalt phosphide nanotubes (CoP-NTs) with a three-dimensional network structure have been obtained through a facile and efficient electrospinning technique combined with thermal stabilization and phosphorization treatments. The thermal stabilization process has been demonstrated to play a key role in the morphological tailoring of Co3O4 nanotubes (Co3O4NTs). As a result, the CoP-NTs show one-dimensional hollow tubular architecture instead of forming a worm-like tubular CoP structure (W-CoP-NTs) or severely aggregated CoP powder (CoP-NPs) which originate from the Co3O4 nanotubes without thermal stabilization treatment and Co3O4 nanoparticles, respectively. Satisfyingly, under an optimized phosphorization degree, the CoP-NT electrode exhibits a low onset overpotential of 53 mV with a low Tafel slope of 50 mV dec(-1) during the HER process. Furthermore, the CoP-NT electrode is capable of driving a large cathodic current density of 10 mA cm(-2) at an overpotential of 152 mV, which is much lower than those of its contrast samples, i.e. CoP-NPs (211 mV) and W-CoP-NTs (230 mV). Therefore, this work provides a feasible and general strategy for constructing three-dimensionally organized mesoporous non-noble metal phosphide nanotubes as promising alternative high-performance electrocatalysts for the commercial platinum ones.
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