期刊
BIOFABRICATION
卷 11, 期 1, 页码 -出版社
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/1758-5090/aaec52
关键词
bioink; biomaterial ink; definition
资金
- German Research Foundation (DFG)
- European Research Council [307701, 617989]
- FWF [I 2444]
- Royal Society of New Zealand Rutherford Discovery Fellowship [RDF-UOO1204]
- EPSRC [EP/P025021/1] Funding Source: UKRI
- Austrian Science Fund (FWF) [I2444] Funding Source: Austrian Science Fund (FWF)
Biofabrication aims to fabricate biologically functional products through bioprinting or bioassembly (Groll et al 2016 Biofabrication 8 013001). In biofabrication processes, cells are positioned at defined coordinates in three-dimensional space using automated and computer controlled techniques (Moroni et al 2018 Trends Biotechnol. 36 384-402), usuallywiththe aidof biomaterials that are either (i) directly processed with the cells as suspensions/dispersions, (ii) deposited simultaneously in a separate printing process, or (iii) used as a transient support material. Materials that are suited for biofabrication are often referred to as bioinks and have become an important area of researchwithin the field. In view of this special issue on bioinks, we aim herein to briefly summarize the historic evolution of this term within the field of biofabrication. Furthermore, we propose a simple but general definition of bioinks, and clarify its distinction from biomaterial inks.
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