期刊
ADMINISTRATION & SOCIETY
卷 51, 期 1, 页码 3-33出版社
SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
DOI: 10.1177/0095399716667157
关键词
transformational leadership; transactional leadership; measurement validity; public organizations; private organizations
资金
- Danish Council for Independent Research [1327-00015B]
Existing conceptualizations and measures of transformational and transactional leadership have unclear theoretical bases, confound leadership and its effects, and are not necessarily suitable for public organizations. Overcoming these problems is necessary to test how leadership affects performance. Many public administration scholars apply the concepts, emphasizing the need to ensure that the concepts are applicable in both public and private organizations. The article reconceptualizes transformational and transactional leadership and develops and tests revised measures that can be employed on employees and leaders, are robust in terms of repeated use by the same respondents, and are applicable to public and private organizations alike.
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