4.7 Article

Intrinsic AGN SED & black hole growth in the Palomar-Green quasars

期刊

出版社

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stx1374

关键词

galaxies: active; galaxies: star formation; quasars: supermassive black holes

资金

  1. Israel Science Foundation [284/13]
  2. BMVIT (Austria)
  3. ESA-PRODEX (Belgium)
  4. CEA/CNES (France)
  5. DLR (Germany)
  6. ASI (Italy)
  7. CICYT/MCYT (Spain)

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We present a new analysis of the Palomar-Green quasar sample based on Spitzer and Herschel observations. (i) Assuming polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)-based star formation luminosities (LSF) similar to Symeonidis et al. (S16), we find mean and median intrinsic active galactic nucleus (AGN) spectral energy distributions (SEDs). These, in the far-infrared (FIR), appear hotter and significantly less luminous than the S16 mean intrinsic AGN SED. The differences are mostly due to our normalization of the individual SED that properly accounts for a small number of very FIR-luminous quasars. Our median, PAH-based SED represents similar to 6 per cent increase on the 1-243 mu m luminosity of the extended Mor & Netzer (EM12) torus SED, while S16 find a significantly larger difference. It requires large-scale dust with T similar to 20-30 K, which, if optically thin and heated by the AGN, would be outside the host galaxy. (ii) We also explore the black hole and stellar mass growths, using LSF estimates from fitting Herschel/PACS observations after subtracting the EM12 torus contribution. We use rough estimates of stellar mass, based on scaling relations, to divide our sample into groups: on, below and above the star formation main sequence (SFMS). Objects on the SFMS show a strong correlation between star formation luminosity and AGN bolometric luminosity, with a logarithmic slope of similar to 0.7. Finally, we derive the relative duty cycles of this and another sample of very luminous AGN at z=2-3.5. Large differences in this quantity indicate different evolutionary pathways for these two populations characterized by significantly different black hole masses.

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