期刊
MOLECULES
卷 22, 期 7, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/molecules22071227
关键词
bergamottin; purification; column chromatography; HSCCC; antiproliferative activity glucose consumption
资金
- Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province [LR16C200001]
- 111 project [B17039]
- International Science and Technology Cooperation Program of China [2014DFE30050]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
Bergamottin is a natural furanocoumarin compound with weak polarity. Characterization and quantification of bergamottin were carried out in different fruit tissues of various citrus cultivars. Among the four citrus tissues tested, i.e., flavedo, albedo, segment membrane (SM), and juice sacs (JS) in eight citrus cultivars, the highest bergamottin content was found in the flavedo of Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck cv. Yongjiazaoxiangyou (YJZXY, 666.54 mu g.g(-1) DW). A combination of silica gel column chromatography and high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) was established to efficiently purify bergamottin from the flavedo of YJZXY. Bergamottin showed significant antiproliferative activity on three cancer cell lines, i.e., human liver cancer HepG2, promyelocytic leukemia HL-60, and gastric cancer BGC-823 cells, which showed a marked inhibition effect on these cell lines in a dose-dependent manner. In addition, bergamottin significantly increased glucose consumption in HepG2 cells also in a dose-dependent manner, which is the first report of its potential in anti-diabetes applications.
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