期刊
JOURNAL OF INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE
卷 34, 期 4, 页码 741-762出版社
SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
DOI: 10.1177/0886260516645813
关键词
sexual objectification; enjoyment of sexualization; benevolent sexism; self-silencing; sexuality
资金
- Spanish Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia [PSI2014-59200-R]
- FPU (Formacion de Profesorado Universitario-University Teacher Training) Program of the Spanish Ministerio de Educacion, Cultura y Deporte [AP12-01619]
Sexual objectification as a form of sexist discrimination accounts for the higher prevalence of psychological problems among women. More specifically, sexual objectification manifests itself in different ways with different intensities, in turn affecting women's psychological well-being differently. On one hand, experiences of body evaluation are more subtle and work by perpetuating sexist attitudes among women themselves. On the other hand, more explicit forms of sexual objectification (unwanted explicit sexual advances) are linked to higher levels of anxiety and lower levels of self-esteem. The first study, on a sample of 343 Spanish women, aims to analyze the consequences of different forms of sexual objectification on women's psychological well-being and the effect of sexism and enjoyment of objectification on these consequences. The second study, on a sample of 144 Spanish women, focuses on analyzing the ideological variables that have an effect on response to acts of sexist discrimination. Both studies reveal the significance of the more subtle experiences of sexual objectification as a mechanism that plays a part in keeping women in a subordinate position, where they end up feeling that this process is positive or pleasing.
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