4.7 Article

Subarcsecond Blobs in Flare-related Coronal Jets

期刊

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
卷 870, 期 2, 页码 -

出版社

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aaf391

关键词

Sun: corona; Sun: flares; Sun: magnetic fields; Sun: UV radiation

资金

  1. Norwegian Space Center (NSC, Norway) through an ESA PRODEX contract
  2. NSFC [11333009, 11790302, 11773079, 11573072, 11729301, 11573064]
  3. Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS
  4. Fund of Jiangsu Province [BK20161618]
  5. Strategic Pilot Projects in Space Science of CAS [XDA15052200, XDA15320301]
  6. CAS Key Laboratory of Solar Activity, National Astronomical Observatories [KLSA201716]
  7. Western Light of Chinese Academy of Sciences 2014
  8. Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS 2017
  9. Applied Basic Research of Yunnan Province in China [2018FB009]
  10. key Laboratory of Solar Activity [KLSA201812]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

In this paper, we report multiwavelength observations of subarcsecond blobs in coronal jets. In AR 12149, a C5.5 circular-ribbon flare occurred at similar to 04:55 UT on 2014 August 24, which consisted of a discrete circular ribbon and a short inner ribbon inside. Two jets (jet1 and jet2) were related to the flare. Jet1 appeared first and experienced untwisting motion during its early propagation along a closed coronal loop. Jet2 appeared 6 minutes later and propagated upward along another closed loop. During its initial phase, a big plasmoid was ejected out of jet2 at a speed of similar to 150 km s(-1). After the flare peak time (05:02 UT), multiple bright and compact blobs appeared in the lower part of jet2, which were observed by the Slit-Jaw Imager (SJI) on board the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph. The blobs observed by SJI in 1330 angstrom have sizes of 0.'' 45-1.'' 35, nearly 84% of which are subarcsecond (<1 ''). The mean value and standard deviation of the sizes are 0.'' 78 and 0.'' 19, respectively. The velocities of the blobs range from 10 to more than 220 km s(-1), some of which decelerate and disappear during the upward propagation. Three of the blobs had their counterparts in extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) wavelengths observed by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory spacecraft. The velocities are almost identical in ultraviolet (UV) and EUV wavelengths. We propose that the blobs observed in 1330 angstrom are the cool component (similar to 0.025 MK), while the blobs observed in EUV are the hot component of several MK. In jet1, only one blob was present, with a size of similar to 1 '' and a velocity of similar to 40 km s(-1). We conclude that the blobs are created by the tearing-mode instability of the current sheet at the base or inside the coronal jets. Our results have important implications for uncovering the fine structures of coronal jets and understanding the relationship between the blobs observed at UV and EUV wavelengths.

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