期刊
MOLECULAR ECOLOGY
卷 26, 期 3, 页码 706-717出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/mec.13963
关键词
adaptation; conservation genetics; forestry; genomics/proteomics; molecular evolution; phylogeography
资金
- International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO)
- Gondwana Genomics
- EVOLTREE
- Region Nouvelle Aquitaine, INRA Selgen metaprogramme
- IGATech
- ThermoFisher Scientific
- Forests Journal
- Tree Physiology Journal
- Genome Journal
- European Union's Horizon Research and Innovation Programme [676876]
- LabEx Arbre [ANR-11-LABX-0002-01]
- Equipex Xyloforest [ANR-10-EQPX-16]
- CGFB Genome-Transcriptome
- Mairie d'Arcachon
- IdEx Bordeaux (ANR) [10-IDEX-03-02]
- EFIATLANTIC
- Office National des Forets
- Annals of Forest Science Journal
- BioLabs
- Agena Bioscience
- FCBA
- Xylofuture
- Conseil General des Landes
- Air-France KLM
- Hamilton
Forest trees are an unparalleled group of organisms in their combined ecological, economic and societal importance. With widespread distributions, predominantly random mating systems and large population sizes, most tree species harbour extensive genetic variation both within and among populations. At the same time, demographic processes associated with Pleistocene climate oscillations and land-use change have affected contemporary range-wide diversity and may impinge on the potential for future adaptation. Understanding how these adaptive and neutral processes have shaped the genomes of trees species is therefore central to their management and conservation. As for many other taxa, the advent of high-throughput sequencing methods is expected to yield an understanding of the interplay between the genome and environment at a level of detail and depth not possible only a few years ago. An international conference entitled 'Genomics and Forest Tree Genetics' was held in May 2016, in Arcachon (France), and brought together forest geneticists with a wide range of research interests to disseminate recent efforts that leverage contemporary genomic tools to probe the population, quantitative and evolutionary genomics of trees. An important goal of the conference was to discuss how such data can be applied to both genome-enabled breeding and the conservation of forest genetic resources under land use and climate change. Here, we report discoveries presented at the meeting and discuss how the ecological genomic toolkit can be used to address both basic and applied questions in tree biology.
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