期刊
MICROBIAL CELL FACTORIES
卷 16, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
DOI: 10.1186/s12934-017-0676-y
关键词
Climate change; GHG; Waste gas; Syngas; Fermentation; Gas contaminants; Carbon recycling; Carbon capture and utilization; Scale up
资金
- Khosla Ventures
- Qiming Venture Partners
- Softbank China
- Malaysian Life Sciences Capital Fund
- Mitsui
- Primetals
- CICC Growth Capital Fund I, L.P.
- New Zealand Superannuation Fund
Low carbon fuels and chemicals can be sourced from renewable materials such as biomass or from industrial and municipal waste streams. Gasification of these materials allows all of the carbon to become available for product generation, a clear advantage over partial biomass conversion into fermentable sugars. Gasification results into a synthesis stream (syngas) containing carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide -(CO2), hydrogen -(H-2) and nitrogen -(N-2). Autotrophy-the ability to fix carbon such as -CO2 is present in all domains of life but photosynthesis alone is not keeping up with anthropogenic -CO2 output. One strategy is to curtail the gaseous atmospheric release by developing waste and syngas conversion technologies. Historically microorganisms have contributed to major, albeit slow, atmospheric composition changes. The current status and future potential of anaerobic gas-fermenting bacteria with special focus on acetogens are the focus of this review.
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