期刊
PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN
卷 45, 期 2, 页码 167-181出版社
SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
DOI: 10.1177/0146167218780689
关键词
ideals; close relationships; predictive validity; matching hypothesis; human mating
Many psychological hypotheses require testing whether the similarity between two variables predicts important outcomes. For example, the ideal standards model posits that the match between (A) a participant's ideal partner preferences, and (B) the traits of a current/potential partner, predicts (C) evaluative outcomes (e.g., the decision to date someone, relationship satisfaction, breakup); tests of the predictive validity of ideal-matching require A x B C analytic strategies. However, recent articles have incorrectly suggested that documenting a positive samplewide correlation between a participant's ideals and a current partner's traits (an A-B correlation) implies that participants pursued, selected, or desired partners with traits that matched their ideals. There are at least six alternative explanations for the emergence of a samplewide A-B correlation; A-B correlations do not provide evidence that ideals guide the selection/evaluation of specific partners. We review appropriately rigorous A x B C tests that can aid scholars in identifying the circumstances in which ideal-matching exhibits predictive validity.
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