期刊
JOURNAL OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
卷 66, 期 2, 页码 234-246出版社
AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC
DOI: 10.1037/cou0000320
关键词
client feedback systems; common factors; mediation; routine outcome monitoring; working alliance
资金
- Liaison Committee for Education, Research and Innovation in Central Norway [46056812 (653510 IPH)]
- Tiller Mental Health Center
- St. Olavs University Hospital
- Department of Research and Development, Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Little is known about the mechanisms through which routine outcome monitoring (ROM) influences psychotherapy outcomes. In this secondary analysis of data from a randomized clinical trial (Brattland et al., 2018), we investigated whether the working alliance mediated the effect of the Partners for Change Outcome Monitoring System (PCOMS), a ROM system that provides session-by-session feedback on clients' well-being and the alliance. Adult individuals (N = 170) referred for hospital-based outpatient mental health treatment were randomized to individual psychotherapy either with the PCOMS ROM system, or without (treatment as usual [TAU]). Treatment was provided by the same therapists (N = 20) in both conditions. A multilevel mediation model was developed to test if there was a significant indirect effect of ROM on client impairment at posttreatment through the alliance at 2 months' treatment controlled for first-session alliance. Alliance ratings increased more from session 1 to 2 months' treatment in the ROM than TAU condition, and alliance increase was associated with less posttreatment impairment. A significant indirect effect of ROM on treatment outcomes through alliance increase (p = .043) explained an estimated 23.0% of the effect of ROM on outcomes. The results were consistent with a theory of the alliance as one mechanism through which ROM works.
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