期刊
CYBERNETICS AND SYSTEMS ANALYSIS
卷 55, 期 1, 页码 10-21出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10559-019-00107-w
关键词
quantum computing model; quantum cryptography; quantum computer; efficient quantum algorithm; postquantum cryptographic primitive
The authors survey and analyze the main concepts and postulates of the quantum computing model, efficient quantum algorithms, and recent results, capabilities, and prospects in constructing a scalable quantum computer. A certain class of algebraic problems in the quantum computing model is considered for which there exists an efficient quantum solution algorithm. A detailed analysis of available quantum computer implementations was carried out, and it is shown that,sufficient progress has not yet been made in constructing a scalable quantum computing device; nevertheless, most researchers expect that a full-fledged quantum computer will be created in the next 10-15 years.
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