期刊
EMOTION
卷 19, 期 3, 页码 520-532出版社
AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC
DOI: 10.1037/emo0000456
关键词
social exclusion; EEG; theta; adolescents; children
资金
- Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC)
- SSHRC Banting Postdoctoral Award
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
Although the neural correlates of social exclusion have been well-documented, most studies have examined single age groups. No studies have directly compared specific age-related differences in social exclusion across children, adolescents, and adults using event-related oscillatory electroencephalogram (EEG) dynamics. The authors examined event-related theta EEG power and phase coherence in fair play and social exclusion conditions during the Cyberball task in 166 participants: 42 children (ages 10-12), 56 adolescents (ages 14-17), and 68 adults (ages 18-28). Children and adolescents displayed the greatest theta power to rejection events, whereas adults displayed the greatest theta power to not my turn events. Moreover, the functional link between theta power to rejection and self-reported distress was strongest among the adolescents. These findings suggest that an enhanced neural response to social exclusion is present by preadolescence, but the association between neural and subjective responses is most prominent during adolescence.
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