期刊
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
卷 10, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.00622
关键词
CD4(+)CD8(+) T cells; double positive T cells; Th2; Th1; bladder cancer; prostate cancer; kidney cancer
类别
资金
- Department of Urology
- Swiss National Foundation [32003B_146638]
- Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF) [32003B_146638] Funding Source: Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF)
The immune system plays a central role in cancer development, showing both anti-tumor and pro-tumor activities depending on the immune cell subsets and the disease context. While CD8 T cells are associated with a favorable outcome in most cancers, only T helper type 1 (Th1) CD4 T cells play a protective role, in contrast to Th2 CD4 T cells. Double positive (DP) CD4(+)CD8(+) T cells remain understudied, although they were already described in human cancers, with conflicting data regarding their role. Here, we quantified and phenotypically/functionally characterized DP T cells in blood from urological cancer patients. We analyzed blood leukocytes of 24 healthy donors (HD) and 114 patients with urological cancers, including bladder (n = 54), prostate (n = 31), and kidney (n = 29) cancer patients using 10-color flow cytometry. As compared to HD, levels of circulating DP T cells were elevated in all urological cancer patients, which could be attributed to increased frequencies of both CD4(high)CD8(low)and CD4(+)CD8(high) DP T-cell subsets. Of note, most CD4(high) CD8(low)DP T cells show a CD8 alpha alpha phenotype, whereas CD4(+)CD8(high) cells express both CD8 alpha and CD8 beta subunits. Functional properties were investigated using ex-vivo generated DP T-cell clones. DP T cells from patients were skewed toward an effector memory phenotype, along with enhanced Th2 cytokine production. Interestingly, both CD8 alpha alpha and CD8 alpha beta DP T cells were able to trigger Th2 polarization of naive CD4 T cells, while restraining Th1 induction. Thus, these data highlight a previously unrecognized immunoregulatory mechanism involving DP CD4(+)CD8(+) T cells in urological cancers.
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