期刊
COLLABRA-PSYCHOLOGY
卷 5, 期 1, 页码 -出版社
UNIV CALIFORNIA PRESS
DOI: 10.1525/collabra.204
关键词
Depression; self-esteem; neuroticism; scar model; vulnerability model
资金
- Ministry of Science, Research and the Arts of Baden-Wurttemberg [Az: 33-7532.20/735]
Much research has examined the interplay of depression and self-esteem in an effort to determine whether depression causes self-esteem (scar model), or vice versa (vulnerability model). In the current longitudinal study (N = 2,318), we tested whether neuroticism served as a confounding variable that accounted for the association of depression and self-esteem, using both cross-lag models and latent growth models. We found neuroticism accounted for the majority of covariance between depression and self-esteem, to the degree that the scar and vulnerability models appear to be inadequate explanations for the relation between depression and self-esteem. Alternatively, neuroticism appears to be a viable cause of both depression and self-esteem and could explain prior work linking the two constructs over time.
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