期刊
PERSPECTIVES ON BEHAVIOR SCIENCE
卷 42, 期 1, 页码 33-57出版社
SPRINGER INT PUBL AG
DOI: 10.1007/s40614-019-00193-3
关键词
Reproducibility; Replication; Null hypothesis significance testing; Statistical power; Effect size measures; Statistical conclusion validity; Construct validity
For over a decade, the failure to reproduce findings in several disciplines, including the biomedical, behavioral, and social sciences, have led some authors to claim that there is a so-called replication (or reproducibility) crisis in those disciplines. The current article examines: (a) various aspects of the reproducibility of scientific studies, including definitions of reproducibility; (b) published concerns about reproducibility in the scientific literature and public press; (c) variables involved in assessing the success of attempts to reproduce a study; (d) suggested factors responsible for reproducibility failures; (e) types of validity of experimental studies and threats to validity as they relate to reproducibility; and (f) evidence for threats to reproducibility in the behavior science/analysis literature. Suggestions for improving the reproducibility of studies in behavior science and analysis are described throughout.
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