期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND BIOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
卷 12, 期 2, 页码 90-97出版社
CHINESE ACAD AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING
DOI: 10.25165/j.ijabe.20191202.3657
关键词
crawler-type combine harvester; driver seat; vibration characteristics; ride comfort; damping; structure optimum
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51475217]
- Fok Ying-Tong Education Foundation of China [141051]
- Six Talent Peaks Project in Jiangsu Province [NY-024]
- Priority Academic Program Development (PAPD) of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions
To improve the driving comfort of combine harvesters, driver seat low-frequency vibration and related driver ride-comfort problems were investigated on a Chinese CFFL-850 crawler-type full-feed combine harvester based on ISO2631. Driver vibration and driving seat transmission characteristics were measured under the following conditions: no-load idling, driving on the road, driving in the field, and simulated harvesting. The root mean square values composite vibration under four conditions were 3.63 m/s(2), 2.35 m/s(2), 3.34 m/s(2), and 2.67 m/s(2), respectively. For the same condition, the maximum root mean square scores of vibration component on driver whole-body occurred in the seat support surface (test point 1) and vertical direction (Z direction), which were 3.56 m/s(2), 2.05 m/s(2), 3.15 m/s(2), and 2.43 m/s(2), respectively. The test point 2 to test point 1 vertical-transfer function curve trends were nearly identical. Nearly all of the transfer coefficients were greater than 1 in the range of 1-50 Hz, therefore, the seat vibration attenuation performance was poor. Based on the analysis results, the driver seat structure was altered and a verification test was performed. The test results indicated that after an X-damping mechanism was installed, vibration acceleration, on the surface of the seat support under the road-driving conditions, decreased from 2.35 m/s(2) to 1.68 m/s(2). Under the simulated harvesting condition, the vibration acceleration decreased from 2.56 m/s(2) to 1.46 m/s(2). Nearly all of the seat vertical transfer coefficients were less than 1 within the frequency range of 1-80 Hz, therefore the dynamic comfort of the seat was ameliorated after structural improvement.
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