期刊
CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR LIFE SCIENCES
卷 76, 期 11, 页码 2031-2042出版社
SPRINGER BASEL AG
DOI: 10.1007/s00018-019-03060-1
关键词
Pyroptosis; Neutrophil; Sepsis; Caspase; Inflammasome; IL-1 beta; IL-18; PITs
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [81071546, 81272148, 81471903]
- Jiangsu Natural Science Foundation [BE2017695]
Pyroptosis is a caspase-1 or caspase-4/5/11-dependent programmed cell death associated with inflammation, which is initiated by inflammasomes or cytosolic LPS in innate immunity. Sepsis is a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by an imbalance in the body's response to infection. It is a complex interaction between the pathogen and the host's immune system. Neutrophils play the role of a double-edged sword in sepsis, and a number of studies have previously shown that regulation of neutrophils is the most crucial part of sepsis treatment. Pyroptosis is one of the important forms for neutrophils to function, which is increasingly understood as a host active immune response. There is ample evidence that neutrophil pyroptosis may play an important role in sepsis. In recent years, a breakthrough in pyroptosis research has revealed the main mechanism of pyroptosis. However, the potential value of neutrophil pyroptosis in the treatment of sepsis did not draw enough attention. A literature review was performed on the main mechanism of pyroptosis in sepsis and the potential value of neutrophils pyroptosis in sepsis, which may be suitable targets for sepsis treatment in future.
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