期刊
TOPICS IN SPINAL CORD INJURY REHABILITATION
卷 25, 期 3, 页码 228-240出版社
AMER SPINAL INJURY ASSOC
DOI: 10.1310/sci2503-228
关键词
CAUTI; prevalence; susceptibility; uncomplicated UTI; uropathogens
资金
- NIDDK NIH HHS [R01 DK111541] Funding Source: Medline
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common microbial infections in humans and represent a substantial burden on the health care system. UTIs can be uncomplicated, as when affecting healthy individuals, or complicated, when affecting individuals with compromised urodynamics and/or host defenses, such as those with a urinary catheter. There are clear differences between uncomplicated UTI and catheter-associated UTI (CAUTI) in clinical manifestations, causative organisms, and pathophysiology. Therefore, uncomplicated UTI and CAUTI cannot be approached similarly, or the risk of complications and treatment failure may increase. It is imperative to understand the key aspects of each condition to develop successful treatment options and improve patient outcomes. Here, we will review the epidemiology, pathogen prevalence, differential mechanisms used by uropathogens, and treatment and prevention of uncomplicated UTI and CAUTI.
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