期刊
LAB ON A CHIP
卷 17, 期 9, 页码 1570-1577出版社
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c7lc00221a
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资金
- NIH (NIAID) [R01AI08077-01]
- NIH (NIBIB) [R01AI08077-01]
- NIH (NIGMS) [R01AI08077-01]
- NIAMS [T32AR007472]
- National Science Foundation [ECCS-1542081]
Label-free biodetection schemes compatible with standard CMOS fabrication methods constitute an important goal, as these are enabling tools for the mass production of high-sensitivity biosensors. Two-dimensional slab photonic crystal (2D slab-PhC) sensors have been posited as ultrahigh-sensitivity detection components, but to date recognition-mediated detection of viruses or simulants under flow has not been demonstrated. We report the design and optimization of a new W1 waveguide-coupled 2D slab-PhC sensor, with a geometry well suited to virus detection. Proof of concept experiments with fluorescent latex particles verified that the sensor could respond to infiltration of a single particle, both in air and under an aqueous cover layer. Subsequent experiments with antibody-functionalized sensors and virus simulants confirmed the ability of the device to detect virus-sized particles under flow via a recognition-mediated process. This work sets the stage for incorporation of 2D slab-PhC sensors into fully integrated photonic sensor systems.
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