期刊
KIDNEY INTERNATIONAL
卷 91, 期 5, 页码 1033-1046出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.kint.2016.09.051
关键词
acute kidney injury; animal venom; Asia; emerging issues; Latin America; tropical infectious diseases
资金
- Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico - National Counsel of Technological and Scientific Development (CNPq) [305858/2013-0]
- Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo-Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) [2014/19286-4]
South and Southeast Asia and Latin American together comprise 46 countries and are home to approximately 40% of the world population. The sociopolitical and economic heterogeneity, tropical climate, and malady transitions characteristic of the region strongly influence disease behavior and health care delivery. Acute kidney injury epidemiology mirrors these inequalities. In addition to hospital-acquired acute kidney injury in tertiary care centers, these countries face a large preventable burden of community-acquired acute kidney injury secondary to tropical infectious diseases or animal venoms, affecting previously healthy young individuals. This article reviews the epidemiology, clinical picture, prevention, risk factors, and pathophysiology of acute kidney injury associated with tropical diseases (malaria, dengue, leptospirosis, scrub typhus, and yellow fever) and animal venom (snakes, bees, caterpillars, spiders, and scorpions) in tropical regions of Asia and Latin America, and discusses the potential future challenges due to emerging issues.
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