期刊
JOURNAL OF WOUND OSTOMY AND CONTINENCE NURSING
卷 44, 期 2, 页码 181-187出版社
LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1097/WON.0000000000000308
关键词
Adults; Children; Daytime urinary incontinence; Environment; Fecal incontinence; Genetics; Melatonin; Nocturnal enuresis; School; Work
类别
The aim of this review was to identify etiological environmental factors related to incontinence in children and adults. A variety of etiological environmental factors for the development of incontinence were identified. In children, these encompass stressful life events and trauma, family dysfunction, parental psychopathology, school-related stressors, toilet or potty training, fluid consumption habits, housing conditions, and the availability of toilets. In adults, physical exercise, obesity, working conditions, fluid intake, and the availability of toilets play a role. Intervening variables such as hormonal variations due to work shifts have also been identified as influencing the likelihood of incontinence. Current research suggests that environmental factors influence the development of incontinence in children and adults. The interactions between biological factors, the immediate environment, and intervening variables need to be explored in greater detail. Practical solutions to reduce barriers to adequate fluid intake and healthy toileting habits should be implemented in school and work settings.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据